Shopify Collections SEO: Structuring PLP Pages for Performance

How to Fix Your Shopify Collections SEO
IN THIS ARTICLE:

Enjoyed this article? Give it a share…

Shopify, the popular eCommerce CMS, is often marketed as a ready-to-use solution for any e-commerce brand. 

However, while Shopify excels in helping brands show off visually stunning stores, we often see beautiful collection pages that miss the mark on SEO. Implementing DTC eCommerce SEO strategies can help bridge this gap, ensuring these pages are both visually appealing and search-friendly.

These collection pages, Product Listing Pages (PLPs), group similar products, making it easier for customers to find what they need while improving your site’s visibility in search engines. 

By optimizing your Shopify collections SEO, you can attract more traffic, improve user experience, and boost sales.

Why Shopify Collections Matter for SEO

Shopify collections group-related products, enhancing user navigation and creating opportunities to target specific keywords. 

For example, a fashion store might organize items into “Summer Dresses” or “Winter Jackets” collections. These pages are critical for improving internal linking, search visibility, and user experience.

Optimizing collections allows you to align with search intent. 

A well-structured Shopify SEO strategy ensures that collection pages align with search intent and capture valuable organic traffic.

For users who don’t know the exact product they want, a well-structured collection page can meet their needs.

For brands selling in multiple regions, optimizing for international eCommerce SEO ensures that collection pages cater to different languages, currencies, and search behaviors.

Additionally, many competitors already have collection pages ranking in Search for these types of keywords, making it essential to join the race and capture market share.

Collection Pages in the Search Results
Often times, Collection/Category pages are what search engines deem most relevant

3 Benefits of Optimized Collections

  1. Better Search Visibility: Collection pages rank well for competitive keywords, attracting organic traffic and improving Google rankings.
  2. Improved User Experience: Grouping products by type or category makes it easier for users to shop. This contributes to a smoother, more user-friendly experience.
  3. Higher Conversions: Tailored collections align with customer search intent, increasing the likelihood of purchases and boosting sales.

Crafting Strong Titles and Meta Descriptions

Titles and meta descriptions are critical for drawing attention to your Shopify collection pages because these elements often form a user’s first impression when your page appears in search results. 

But what makes them effective?

Why Titles and Meta Descriptions Matter

An effective title helps users and search engines understand what your page is about. It improves click-through rates (CTR) by clearly conveying value.

Meanwhile, a meta description acts as a mini advertisement, persuading users to click through by summarizing the page’s main points.

Crafting Strong Titles and Meta Descriptions

Tips for Writing Strong Titles

Your titles should be clear, descriptive, and include relevant keywords.

For example, instead of a vague phrase like just “Running Shoe Collection,” try something more specific, such as “Top Women’s Running Shoes for Comfort and Style.”

This type of title improves search engine rankings and appeals to potential customers by matching their intent.

Optimizing Meta Descriptions

A strong meta description should summarize your page content while encouraging clicks. For instance:

“Shop our collection of lightweight women’s running shoes, designed for performance and comfort. Find your perfect pair today!”

Google sometimes rewrites meta descriptions, but starting with a compelling, keyword-rich draft increases the likelihood of a high CTR and better engagement.


Structuring Shopify Collection to Product URLs for SEO

Shopify imposes a default URL structure, with collections listed under /collections/.

While this is not an issue, long appended URLs that include both the collection and product names can impact crawling SEO by creating indexing inefficiencies and confusing search engines.

If your collection pages aren’t appearing in search results despite optimization efforts, understanding why pages aren’t indexed can help identify potential issues with crawling and indexing.

READ: Why Pages Aren’t Indexed: Fix Search Console Errors

This collections-plus-product permalink structure typically appears when clicking on a product directly from a collection. 

While the main product’s URL might naturally appear elsewhere, a product featured in multiple collections can result in several different URLs for the same product. This creates potential issues with duplicate content and can complicate Google’s crawling and indexing processes.

It’s worth noting that canonical tags do resolve this from an SEO standpoint by consolidating ranking signals and directing search engines to the preferred URL. 

However, the existence of multiple URLs still adds unnecessary complexity to crawling and indexing, potentially affecting performance.

For instance, a problematic URL structure when clicking on a product from a collection might look like this:

https://yourstore.com/collections/summer-dresses/product/red-maxi-dress. 

This setup forces search engines to crawl unnecessarily layered paths, leading to wasted crawl budgets and slower indexing times.

In contrast, a better-optimized product URL from a collection would simply be:

https://yourstore.com/products/red-maxi-dress

This streamlined structure eliminates redundancy, reduces crawl load, and ensures faster indexing, ultimately improving SEO performance. 

Use tools like Screaming Frog or Sitebulb to analyze and compare how different URL structures impact your site’s performance.

To fix this, review your liquid theme and adjust the collections template to point directly to product URLs rather than long-form URLs that include the collection path. 

Watch the video below for a visual walkthrough on the issue and how to fix:


Using Heading Tags Effectively

Heading tags play a critical role in structuring your collection pages for both SEO and user experience. 

The main collection title should always be wrapped in an H1 tag. 

Subtitles or section headers within the collection can use H2 tags, while product names within the grid can be wrapped in H3 tags. 

This logical hierarchy not only helps search engines better understand the content but also improves accessibility for screen readers by providing a clear and structured layout.

For example, a collection page might look like this:

  • H1: “Summer Dresses”
    • H2: “Top Picks for the Season”
      • H3: “Red Maxi Dress”
      • H3: “Blue Floral Sundress”

Improper use of heading tags, such as using multiple H1s or sitewide H2s can confuse search engines and impair accessibility. 

This inconsistency can make data measurement more challenging and lead to a roadblock in SEO performance, especially for users relying on assistive technologies. 

To navigate these complexities, working with an experienced developer or selecting a reliable Shopify theme is recommended. 

Developers, paired with a great SEO strategy can ensure your heading tag structure aligns with both SEO and accessibility best practices, making your pages more effective.


Faceted Navigation and Duplicate Content Issues

Faceted navigation allows users to filter collection pages by attributes such as size, color, or price. 

While this improves user experience, it can lead to duplicate content issues if not handled correctly. 

For example, filtering by both “red” and “size M” might create unique URLs like:

https://yourstore.com/collections/shirts?color=red&size=M

Without proper canonical tags, these variations can be indexed as separate pages, diluting SEO efforts.

To prevent this, we use canonical tags to point filtered pages back to the main collection URL, such as https://yourstore.com/collections/shirts. 

These technical updates may seem complex, but developers with Shopify expertise can implement them efficiently. 

Collaborating with your team ensures filters are SEO-friendly while preserving their usefulness for shoppers.


Optimizing Product Grids for SEO and CRO

The product grid on a collection page is a crucial element for enhancing both SEO and conversions. 

Each aspect of the grid plays a specific role in creating a better user experience while improving search visibility.

Product Titles Wrapped in H3 Tags

Using H3 tags for product titles within the grid helps establish a logical content hierarchy, making it easier for search engines to understand the context of the products displayed. 

This structure also ensures better organization for accessibility tools, improving the overall user experience.

Displaying Star Ratings Below Product Images

Star ratings build trust and encourage clicks by showcasing social proof directly on the product grid. 

Users are more likely to engage with products that have visible positive reviews, which can lead to higher conversions. 

Highlighting Deals and Discounts

Small banners or labels indicating discounts, such as “20% Off” or “Limited Time Offer,” make promotional products stand out. 

This visual cue draws attention to special deals and encourages shoppers to explore further, improving click-through rates.

Displaying Price Points

Clearly displaying the price ensures transparency and helps users make quicker purchasing decisions. 

Price visibility is essential for building trust and creating awareness about the product’s value. 

Users are more likely to engage with products that have upfront and clear pricing information, which improves their shopping experience.

Hover Effects for Interactivity

Hover effects can greatly enhance the user experience on product grids. 

By allowing users to hover over a product, you can reveal additional details, enlarge product images, or display features such as color options. 

Adding an “Add to Cart” button within the hover state can streamline the purchasing process, making it easier for users to add items to their cart without leaving the collection page. 

This dynamic approach not only reduces friction but also encourages conversions by creating a seamless and engaging interaction.

By optimizing these specific elements, you create a product grid that is not only visually appealing but also effective in driving both search visibility and user engagement.


Crafting Effective Collection Page Content

Creating engaging and search-optimized collection page content requires a balance between user experience and SEO

One of the most effective strategies is splitting content into sections. 

Start with a short, compelling introduction above the product grid to immediately hook shoppers. 

For example, highlight seasonal trends, unique selling points, or popular product categories

This approach engages users while keeping the top of the page concise and visually appealing.

Content at the top of a Collection Page

Below the product grid, include more detailed sections that add value and context for search engines. 

This is the perfect space for content like buying tips, detailed descriptions, or FAQs. 

Content Below a Product Grid in the collection page

Structuring content this way allows you to prioritize both conversions and rankings.

Adding FAQs to Collection Pages

Including an FAQ section on collection pages can address common customer queries while improving SEO. 

Frequently asked questions not only provide valuable information but also increase the page’s relevance for “People Also Ask” results in search engines. 

For example, you might include questions like:

  • What makes your summer dresses different?
  • How do I find the right size?
  • What is your return policy for items in this collection?

These FAQs can be styled using collapsible sections to maintain a clean layout while enhancing user engagement.

FAQ section on Shopify Collections Page

Avoiding Content Bloat

Content on collection pages should be purposeful and valuable. 

Avoid writing excessive text solely for the sake of SEO, as this can deter users and hurt conversions. 

Content Bloat in a Collection Page
Example of content bloat that doesn’t provide value to users

Instead, focus on providing insights that genuinely help shoppers make decisions.

For example, instead of filling a page with generic descriptions, include helpful details such as “How to style a summer dress for different occasions.” 

This approach serves both user intent and search engine requirements without overwhelming the page.


Internal Linking for SEO Success

Internal links play a critical role in setting up an effective information architecture for your Shopify store. 

Linking top-level collections to sub-collections or product pages can pass SEO value and help search engines better understand the hierarchy of your site. 

For example, a “Summer Dresses” collection could link to sub-collections like “Maxi Dresses” or “Floral Dresses,” allowing you to target long-tail keywords and improve rankings for niche terms.

Additionally, strategically linking to related collections and products can improve user navigation and encourage deeper exploration of your site.

Internal Linking to Other Collections

Internal links also guide users to relevant products or pages, increasing the likelihood of conversions. 

By implementing a robust internal linking strategy, you not only create a seamless user experience but also ensure that valuable pages are prioritized by search engines.


Image Optimization for Speed and Conversions

Images play a dual role in enhancing SEO and driving conversions. 

Start by ensuring all images are compressed and in modern formats like WebP or Avif to improve loading speeds. 

File sizes should be optimized for mobile responsiveness without sacrificing quality. 

Mobile responsiveness is particularly important if your ideal customer persona primarily shops on their phones, as ensuring fast loading times and optimized visuals can significantly improve mobile conversions.

Additionally, use images as descriptive tools to showcase product details. 

For example, a high-resolution image of a “Red Maxi Dress with Floral Print” not only supports conversions but also provides an opportunity to include alt text that improves search visibility. 

Alt text is not only critical for SEO but also enhances accessibility for users with disabilities, ensuring that all users can understand the content of your images through screen readers or assistive technology.


Google Merchant Center Optimization

Optimizing your product feed for Google Merchant Center is essential to enable rich results in search engine listings. 

By including structured data for attributes such as product titles, prices, star ratings, SKU’s and shipping information, you can enhance your collection pages’ visibility and appeal. 

Connecting your Shopify store with Merchant Center allows you to synchronize your product feed seamlessly, ensuring it stays accurate and up-to-date.

Rich results, such as reviews or shipping details appearing underneath your collection page listings, can significantly boost click-through rates. 

For example, when star ratings or “Free Shipping” tags appear in search results, users are more likely to click. 

This not only improves search visibility but also enhances trust and engagement, driving more traffic to your Shopify store.


Tools and Resources to Optimize Shopify Collections

Several tools can help streamline your SEO efforts. 

Screaming Frog & Sitebulb are excellent for identifying crawl issues, while Ahrefs and Semrush, are invaluable for keyword research, backlink analysis, and site audits. 

Shopify-specific apps, such as SEO Manager, provide user-friendly ways to optimize titles, meta descriptions, and URLs. These tools make the optimization process more efficient.

However, working with experienced developers who understand Shopify’s intricacies is equally important. 

Developers can ensure that your site’s technical structure supports your SEO goals, preventing potential pitfalls.

Allocating the right budget for SEO is crucial to long-term success, and understanding how to structure an SEO budget can help prioritize the most impactful optimizations.

Setting realistic expectations at the start of an SEO campaign can help measure success effectively and understand the timeline for meaningful results.

Finally, partnering with a Shopify SEO agency like Break The Web can provide tailored guidance, making SEO optimizations seamless and effective.


Wrapping It Up…

Shopify collections are a cornerstone of eCommerce SEO. 

By optimizing URLs, metadata, heading tags, content, and technical elements, you can drive organic traffic and improve user experience. 

Including features like faceted navigation, FAQs, and image optimization further enhances your pages’ appeal, ensuring both search engines and users find them valuable.

Regular audits and updates are essential to stay ahead in the competitive eCommerce space. 

A comprehensive SEO strategy involves multiple technical and strategic components, and professional SEO services can help ensure all elements are properly executed for long-term growth.

Ready to take your Shopify SEO to the next level? Contact our team for expert guidance and actionable strategies!

Be a Share Bear 🐻 (or Panda 🐼)
Jason Berkowitz

SEO Director

Since 2010, Jason has been strategizing & leading SEO campaigns for brands of all types.

As the SEO Director at Break The Web, Jason takes point on the strategic direction of client campaigns and internal frameworks & execution processes.

Originally from New York City, when he’s not nerding out to SEO, Jason can be found playing with strangers' dogs or falling from the sky as an avid skydiver.

More about Jason

Talk to our founder

Right now

(He’ll only make 2.7 Dad jokes.)

Send over an email

It’s easy

(We’ll be back with you within 24 hours.)

Break The Web - Logo
Get a Proposal

Our proposals are bespoke, which means the strategies presented are custom for your brand’s needs and Search Engine growth.

Prefer to talk to our founder?

and not a sales rep?

Shoot us an email

hello@breaktheweb.org